Extra History of The Great Hun State || The Turkish States

Great Hun State

• Establishment Date: BC. 220

• Date of Destruction: BC. 58

• Founder: Teoman

• Capital: Ötüken

• Language: Hun Turkish

• Head of State: Tanhu

During the Central Asian Turkish migrations, these Turks, who did not participate in the migration and stayed in Central Asia, gathered around the Orhun and Selenga rivers in the east of Central Asia, and these Turks, called Huns, spread towards the north of China. The first Turkish domination in Central Asia was carried out by the Huns, whom the Chinese called Hiung-Nu (fiiyung-Nu). It is seen that these Turks, bearing the name Hun, which means human, people, formed political states in three different places and times, namely the Great Huns in Central Asia, the European Huns in Central Europe, and the White Huns in North India.

The first known Turkish state in history was the Great Hun Empire. The Great Hun Empire, which was founded by Turkish communities that did not participate in the Turkish migrations in the 7th century BC, lived in the Orhun and Selenga rivers and the Ötüken and Ordos regions in the early periods. The first information about the Great Hun Empire is the text of a treaty with China written in Chinese in 318 BC. As a matter of fact, it is known that the Great Wall of China was completed at the end of the 3rd century in order to be protected from the raids of the Hun Turks. This treaty is also the first known written treaty in the history of Central Asia. Emperor Shih-Huang-ti (247-210 BC) created the famous Great Wall of China (214 BC) by combining the castles and towers built on the northern border with a wall in order to stop the Hun raids.

1) Theoman Period (220-209 BC) :

Chinese sources refer to Teoman, the first known ruler of the Huns, as Tuman. Teoman, also known as Şanyü or Tanhu, united Turkish tribes living separately from each other and provided the first Turkish unity in history. The cavalry had an important place in the military superiority of the Turks during the reign of Teoman Şanyu, who ruled for 11 years. The Turkish cavalry, which gained important lands in the raids against China, not only left the Chinese in a difficult situation, but even the famous Great Wall of China could not stop them.

Teoman's eldest son and heir was Mete. But Teoman had another son from another wife. Mete's stepmother had provoked Teoman against her son Mete, as she wanted her own son to succeed him on the throne. Teoman, under the influence of his wife during this period when the Yuezhi were strong, gave Mete to the Yuezhi as a hostage. Then he declared war on the Yuezhi.

At that time, the most powerful neighbors of the Huns were the Tung-hular (union formed by the Mongol-Tunguz tribes) and the Yuezhi. There is no information about how long Mete was held hostage by the Yuezhi. When he found an opportunity, Mete managed to escape from the hands of the Yuezhi. Rejoicing and appreciating his return, his father placed a 10,000-strong cavalry at his command. Mete trained his army in a very disciplined way. He killed his father, stepmother and brother with his soldiers and seized the Hun throne. According to another rumor, Mete killed his father during a hunt and took the throne of the Huns.

2) Mete Period (209-174 BC) :

In 209 BC, Mete ascended to the Hun throne with the title of Shanyu. Turkish historians called this ruler, who is referred to as Mao-tun in Chinese sources, as Mete. Mete, who established the most disciplined army in the world, prevented the turmoil in the country. Its neighbors at this time were the Chinese Empire in the south, the Yuezhi in the southwest, and the Tung-hular in the east.

Mete Han made his first military victory over the Mongolian Tung-hular, who constantly demanded land from him. He defeated them heavily and seized their land. For his second expedition, Mete turned his direction to the west, towards the Yuezhi, which dominates the Silk Road. Mete, who defeated them, took the Silk Road under his control (203 BC).

Battle of Tatung-Fu (Chinese Testament) (201 BC)

The Tatung-fu War, which took place during the reign of Mete (Mao-tun), is one of the most important examples of Turkish military and strategy genius. Mete Han, who became the head of the Hun State instead of his father Teoman, strengthened his empire with his successes in state administration and military service in a short time and turned his eyes to China.

Mete Han, before embarking on a military operation against China, took the Tunghus and Yuezhi, who acted with the provocations of China, under his own yoke. It expanded to the north and south and added 26 khanates to the Hun country. By planting the fields close to the Chinese border, he completed the need for food without making China suspicious. Enlarging his army even more, Mete equipped his army with arrows known as whistling arrows.

An operation against the crowded Chinese army had to be planned very well. Mete Han's plan was as follows: Instead of long-distance, tiring walks; To advance far enough to initially make contact, then to retreat by pretending to flee, and to destroy the enemy in decisive combat by removing the enemy from the base of operations. Mete Han's main army would hide behind in the mountains behind the Sankan-Ho River basin south of Tatung-fu, where he wanted to withdraw the Chinese army, and another small unit would retreat without engaging in real combat with the Chinese. There was also a possibility that the Chinese Emperor would not attack the Huns because the winter months were coming. Thinking about this situation, Mete Han would first attack the city of Maye and try to draw the Han King Tisi, who was under the administration of this city, to his side, thereby creating a gap between the Han King and the Chinese Emperor Kao-Ti.

Towards the end of autumn, Mete Han's army, which moved from its concentration in the Tyanshan Mountains, crossed the Chinese border. one arm; He went to Tatung to guard the roads descending from the north, to protect Mete's base of operations and the flanks and rear of the main army. The main branch also surrounded the city of Maye, the center of the Han Kingdom. The Han King asked for help from Emperor Kao-Ti. However, the emperor, who thought that such a fast siege operation could not be possible, did not help, suspecting that Mete and the Han King might have agreed. The Han King, who was left alone, had to deal with the Huns and added his army to Mete's army. Thus, the situation of provoking the Chinese emperor, which Mete had planned, took place. Mete, who unleashed the Han King on the Chinese, gave the king the order to withdraw without a decisive clash with the Chinese.

Emperor Kao-Ti, who was at the head of the first army, whose number exceeded 120 thousand, stopped the army of the Han King Tisi in the direction of Singan-Fu and started to chase it towards the north. The retreating troops were not worn out as they did not enter a decisive battle, and the Chinese army withdrew towards the place where Mete's main army was. The Chinese pressed their raid arms in the Hansin Pass, and Emperor Kao-Ti attacked faster and more ambitious, thinking that he could completely disperse the Hun army upon this success. However, as the winter conditions worsened and the attack did not yield any results, the soldiers fell into despair. Kao-Ti sent emissaries to Mete, thinking that Mete was getting close to his army. Mete hid his original armies and gathered old and sick people to mislead the ambassadors and introduced them as Hun soldiers. In the report they gave to Kao-Ti, the envoys said that the Hun army was weak and exhausted. Kao-Ti moved to encircle the Huns from behind and reach Tatung. This is the situation that Mete has planned. The 120,000-strong Chinese army that entered the Tatung Plain suddenly came face to face with 40 thousand Turkish soldiers coming from the surrounding slopes. Mete divided his soldiers into four units and gave different colored horses to each unit. When the battle was completed, a huge army was destroyed in the Tatung Plain and the Chinese emperor fled and took refuge in the Peteng Fortress. At the end of this victory, the Chinese emperor had to make an agreement by accepting the terms of Mete. According to this; One of the Chinese princesses would be sent to the Huns and China would pay taxes every year. He moved to encircle the Huns from behind and reach Tatung. This is the situation that Mete has planned. The 120,000-strong Chinese army that entered the Tatung Plain suddenly came face to face with 40 thousand Turkish soldiers coming from the surrounding slopes. Mete divided his soldiers into four units and gave different colored horses to each unit. When the battle was completed, a huge army was destroyed in the Tatung Plain and the Chinese emperor fled and took refuge in the Peteng Fortress. At the end of this victory, the Chinese emperor had to make an agreement by accepting the terms of Mete. According to this; One of the Chinese princesses would be sent to the Huns and China would pay taxes every year. He moved to encircle the Huns from behind and reach Tatung. This is the situation that Mete has planned. The 120,000-strong Chinese army that entered the Tatung Plain suddenly came face to face with 40 thousand Turkish soldiers coming from the surrounding slopes. Mete divided his soldiers into four units and gave different colored horses to each unit. When the battle was completed, a huge army was destroyed in the Tatung Plain and the Chinese emperor fled and took refuge in the Peteng Fortress. At the end of this victory, the Chinese emperor had to make an agreement by accepting the terms of Mete. According to this; One of the Chinese princesses would be sent to the Huns and China would pay taxes every year. Mete divided his soldiers into four units and gave different colored horses to each unit. When the battle was completed, a huge army was destroyed in the Tatung Plain and the Chinese emperor fled and took refuge in the Peteng Fortress. At the end of this victory, the Chinese emperor had to make an agreement by accepting the terms of Mete. According to this; One of the Chinese princesses would be sent to the Huns and China would pay taxes every year. Mete divided his soldiers into four units and gave different colored horses to each unit. When the battle was completed, a huge army was destroyed in the Tatung Plain and the Chinese emperor fled and took refuge in the Peteng Fortress. At the end of this victory, the Chinese emperor had to make an agreement by accepting the terms of Mete. According to this; One of the Chinese princesses would be sent to the Huns and China would pay taxes every year.

The Battle of Tatung-Fu is just one of the wars that the Turkish soldiers fought against the outnumbered forces. The success of 48 thousand Turkish soldiers against the Chinese army, which totaled 240 thousand, reveals the importance of the Battle of Tatung-Fu in world war history and the superiority of Turkish military intelligence.

Battle of Baideng (200 BC)

The Battle of Baideng, in 200 BC, is one of the most famous battles between the Huns and the Chinese. There had been raids and minor conflicts from the steppe to China before. Political unification was achieved in China in 221 BC, and the Han Dynasty came to power in 206 BC. In the steppe, Mete, who became a Hun yabgu in 209 BC, established a steppe union within a few years. By 200 BC, China and the steppe had completed their political organization, and it was inevitable that the small-scale conflicts up to that time would be replaced by a major war. Having ended the civil war, Emperor Liu-pang/Gao-zu attempted to fortify the northern defenses previously built by General Meng-tien. On the other hand, the Huns, taking advantage of the civil war, had captured bases in the south of the difficult Gobi Desert, and they did not want to lose this place.

Mete formed an army from the nomadic coalition he had just formed and crossed the Chinese border. The operation looked like a simple plunder, but Mete, a true tactician, had his main goal to intimidate his own people, the nomads and the Chinese he had subjugated in all directions. With the booty to be obtained, he would both ensure the loyalty of the other tribesmen in the coalition, frighten them with his power, and show a golden stick to the Chinese, who started to mobilize in the north (in the south according to the Huns). The daring emperor, Liu-pang/Gao-zu, decided to respond to Mete's move. Under his adventurous appearance, Mete was a cautious strategist, being careful not to get trapped inside China. He besieged Mai Fortress, the most important point in China's northern defense. The defender of the castle was Han Hsin, a relative of the emperor (not Han Hsin, the famous general who lived in the same period). When the prince lost hope of help, he surrendered and entered the service of Mete. Mete had achieved his goal and succeeded in provoking Emperor Liu-pang/Gao-zu. The Emperor set up a huge army to fight off the Hun scourge and moved north. Mete pulled his army into the mountains, while attacking left and right, plundering everything that belonged to the Chinese. He made the Emperor follow him by creating the impression of a ragged raider, in fact what he had been doing all along was luring the Chinese army into a trap. Mete pulled his army into the mountains, while attacking left and right, plundering everything that belonged to the Chinese. He made the Emperor follow him by creating the impression of a ragged raider, in fact what he had been doing all along was luring the Chinese army into a trap. Mete pulled his army into the mountains, while attacking left and right, plundering everything that belonged to the Chinese. He made the Emperor follow him by creating the impression of a ragged raider, in fact what he had been doing all along was luring the Chinese army into a trap.

The entire Hun army consisted of cavalry and they were prepared for the cold as they came from the continental climate in the north. He had gloves and a hoodie. The Chinese soldiers, on the other hand, were infantry recruited from the common people and fell into the grip of the cold while chasing the Huns across the high mountains. The fingers of thousands of Chinese archers froze, and a significant portion of China's military force was rendered incapable of combat. This was the first piece of Mete's trap. Mete quickly pulled back his cavalry, giving the impression that he was "escaped from the hands of the Chinese". The emperor was alarmed, for he had two options before him. Either he would let the Huns go, or he would simply take the fast troops with him and go after the Huns. Liu-pang/Gao-zu chose the second path, which was risky. The Chinese army was split in two, and the Emperor pursued the Huns at the head of a small but fast unit.

Mete, who was retreating, suddenly stopped and attacked the Chinese. The Chinese were stunned by this unexpected move, they encountered the Huns in front of Baideng Fortress and suffered a heavy defeat. The Battle of Baideng is the first example of the "fake retreat" tactic used by nomads throughout history. The emperor retreated to the castle in panic. He hoped to rally his troops and assess the situation, but the Huns seized the opportunity and surrounded the fort. Mete divided his army into four divisions and kept all the exits of the castle.

The presence of the armies is uncertain. The total strength of the Chinese army was over 300,000, but it is not known how much of the vanguard was trapped in the fort with the Emperor. Although the Chinese historians write that the number of the Hun army was 300,000, this number is greatly exaggerated, since the total population of the nomads would not be enough to raise such an army, and since each soldier had at least two horses with them and these horses would be scattered around the castle and fed with grass during the siege, the number of the Hun army was roughly equal to the amount of meadows. should have been limited. Accordingly, the number of the Hun army must be between 20,000 and 40,000.

The siege lasted seven days. The emperor was cornered and was willing to accept all conditions for peace. Even if he got out of here, he knew that he would not be able to continue the war because he had witnessed the tactics and maneuverability of his enemy. The emperor offered peace to the Huns. According to Chinese historians, the yabgun's wife "aunt" was contacted and deceived with gifts. And under the influence of his wife, the yabgu accepted the peace. However, if we consider Mete's genius, there may be another explanation for the situation. Mete had struck fear into the hearts of the Chinese, but he was aware that his own strength was limited. He would not be able to maintain the siege for long, and if he encountered the main part of the Chinese army coming from behind, he could be caught between two fires and trapped himself. Also, the peace offer was quite reasonable and Mete was too realistic a leader to attempt to invade China with a handful of cavalry.

Mete applied the psychological attrition tactic to the end. After the treaty, he allowed the Emperor to leave the castle, but he placed his soldiers on both sides of the Chinese road and had the arrows pointed at the Emperor. Liu-pang/Gao-zu would not forget this fear for the rest of his life and would surrender to all of Mete's threats. Mete did not neglect to renew the fear he left in the heart of the enemy by organizing arbitrary raids on China afterwards. However, the Chinese kept the treaty as long as Mete was alive. According to this, they gave annual tax to the Huns under the name of "gift", left the trade and defense region in the north to the Huns, and gave a princess to the yabgu.

Hun-Chinese Relations :

Mete started expeditions to China after the Yuezhi. At this time, China was dominated by the Han dynasty. The Chinese had taken the pastures in northern China from the Huns during Teoman's time. Mete, who wanted to take these lands again, went on his first expedition against China. At the end of this first expedition, the Hun pastures on the Chinese border were recaptured (201 BC).

In 197 BC, the Chinese emperor Kao-Ti marched against Mete with his army. Mete, who prepared his army for war, managed to attract some Chinese gentlemen to his side. Mete managed to ambush Kao-Tinin's army of 320 thousand people, who was tired of fighting the pioneering Hun troops, and defeated them. The fleeing emperor Kao-Ti had to take shelter in a fortress on the Pai-teng plateau. Mete, who followed the emperor, surrounded him in the castle. Later, a treaty of peace and friendship was signed (197 BC). According to this treaty, China left the southern sides of the Yellow River to the Huns. Also China; He also agreed to give food and silk and pay an annual tax. This treaty is the first international treaty signed between two great states in the history of East Asia.

Although Mete Han had the power to dominate the entire Chinese country, he did not do this. Mete's behavior in this way was due to the fact that the Chinese lands were spread over a wide area and that the Chinese population was very large. Mete thought that the Turks who would settle here with the conquest of China would be influenced by the Chinese culture and would lose their identity and disappear. For this reason, he was content only with putting China under pressure and taxing it.

When the Great Hun Ruler Mete died in 174 BC, the borders of the state were; It stretched to Korea in the east, the Aral Sea in the west, Siberia in the north, and the Great Wall of China and the Tibetan plateau and Karakoram mountains in the south. The military and administrative organization, economic and social structure, law and art of the Great Hun Empire were also taken as an example by the Turkish states after it.

3) The Ki-ok Period (174-160 BC) :

After Mete Han's death, his son Ki-ok took his place. Ki-ok marched on the Yuezhi, who had revolted after his father's death, and drove them west. Unable to hold on against the Huns, the Yuezhi migrated to the west and established the Kushan State in today's Afghanistan, Pakistan and Northwest India in the 1st century AD.

Ki-ok organized an expedition to China in 166 BC and burned the imperial palace in the capital. After this expedition, he married a Chinese princess, like his father, in order to improve economic and political relations with China. Such marriages made for political purposes generally had undesirable results for the Turkish states. Since there were spies in the team of the Chinese princesses who came with a large delegation, these spies did not hesitate to set the Turkish tribes and Turkish beys against each other.

4) Kun-Chin (Cun-Chin) Period (160-126) BC :

After Ki-ok, his son Kün-Chin came to the Hun throne. During this period, China was very strong economically. The biggest aim of China was to dominate the Silk Road alone by eliminating the Great Hun Empire. Following a very insidious policy for this, China, thanks to the spies in the team of the Chinese princesses, created discord between the Hun chiefs and other Turkish tribes affiliated with the Great Hun Empire, and prepared the environment for internal conflicts and rebellions. He also accustomed the people to comfort and luxury by bringing silk and luxury goods to the Turkish country through trade. Over time, unrest and turmoil arose within the country. The fact that some Hun chiefs took refuge in the Chinese Emperor paved the way for the Hun-Chinese wars.

The long-lasting Chinese wars in the Kun-Chinese period shook the Great Hun Empire to its foundations and put it into a process of destruction. After the death of Kün-Chin, this process accelerated and led to the start of rebellions and throne fights.

The Disintegration and Fall of the Great Hun Empire :

The end of the great Hun Empire's supremacy over the Chinese caused the Chinese to withhold their taxes and silk. This situation left the Great Hun Empire in an economically difficult situation. The victories won as a result of the successful wars that the Huns started against China by gathering power again could not be permanent. The Chinese, who wanted to evaluate these negative developments, increased their raids against the Huns. As a result of these raids, the dominance of the Silk Road passed to the Chinese in 60 BC. In the face of this situation, the Hun khan Ho-Han-Yeh (58-31 BC) thought that there was no other choice but to enter the Chinese protectorate. This idea was opposed by his brother Chichi. Chichi, who found this idea embarrassing, did not recognize the reign of Ho-Han-Yeh, and the political unity of the state was disintegrated, split into East Huns and West Huns (58 BC).

Çiçi, who became the head of the Western Huns, settled in the region between the Chu and Talas rivers and established his country. Chichi built a fortified capital in this region and began to fight the Chinese. Although the Chinese, besieging the capital of Chichi in 36 BC, called on Chichi to surrender, Chichi preferred to die by fighting heroically. The Eastern Huns, who came under the rule of China, started to struggle again against the Chinese with the death of their ruler Ho-Han-Yeh. Although they regained their independence during the reign of their ruler Yu-Tanhu (18-46 BC) and expanded their territory to the north, with the death of Yu-Tanhu, internal turmoil started again. In addition to these negativities, the throne fights that started between the sons of Yu-Tanhu caused the state to be divided into two as the Northern and Southern Huns again (48).

The Northern Huns owned the region from Dzungaria to Orkhon, and the Southern Huns owned the lands north of the Great Wall of China. The most important difference between the Northern and Southern Huns is that the Southern Huns are subject to China, while the Northern Huns struggle to maintain their independence. The attacks of the Chinese armies and the Xianpi from the east weakened the Northern Huns and they were destroyed by the Xianpi in 156.

State Administration in the Huns :

The federation of tribes formed by Mete was established in Asian lands as the first nomadic Turkish Empire. The state was based on tribes and tribes that were hierarchized according to their nobility. The emperor was called Tanhu the Great, and there was a hassa unit attached to Tanhu, through which the whole country was ruled. Tanhu and his family had the best herds in the country, which were also fed on the country's best pastures. A central bureaucracy had developed in Tanhu's headquarters, and educated Chinese were used in the palace bureaucracy. In the military administration, even when fighting against China, the Chinese who knew China were employed as consultants. For the first time, the Hun Empire had formed a state-like union among the Turks.

In the steppe, the tribes were divided into left and right to rule the tribes scattered in the far corners. In military organization, a distinction was made between the left and the right, the left was generally favored over the right; For Turks who glorify the sun, when the face is turned to the south, the left is the place where the sun rises. In the Huns, this situation was called left wise elig and right wise elig.

These were left and right wing kings. The left wise elig was descended from the Great Tanhu and was the heir apparent. These two eligs, who were also considered the commanders of the left and right armies, were related to the administration of the right and left tribes. These were usually Tanhu's brothers and sons. In order to rule the tribes and tribes, many of whom were forcibly subordinated, the right and left elites needed a small, albeit direct, military force and people to graze their large herds. This was done by the tribe or bud reserved for them. In the nomadic system, not the land, but the height and ethnicity were shared, and the land remained in the background. In the established feudal system, it was the shared land. Based on this core army and tribe, the Eligs ruled other autonomous tribes. Just below them were right and left right kings, which the Huns called four corners.

In addition to Tanhu's tribe, the Huns had four other tribes that were considered privileged and noble. According to Chinese sources, two of these tribes were on the right-west, and two on the left-east. The migration of these noble tribes to the East and the West indicates that they also participated in the administration of the dependent tribes under the leadership of their chiefs. It is stated that all of these noble tribes are related to the Tanhu lineage.

The army would not rely solely on soldiers supplied by the noble clans and autonomous non-slave clans. The tribes defeated and enslaved in the war were also obliged to provide soldiers. For this reason, Mete Han developed the decimal arrangement system that would be used in the steppe for centuries and was developed during the time of Genghis Khan. The army was divided into divisions of 10,100,1,000 men, each with a chief at their head. The terms corporal, captain, major, division chief were derived from this arrangement. These unions were carried out within the framework of tribes. The large family was responsible for providing 10 soldiers, 100 soldiers, and 1000 soldiers. Sometimes these figures could show changes according to the status of tribes and tribes. Such units could be integrated with Tanhu's division of the province into 24 changas. At the top were the left and right eligists, and eleven military chiefs on each flank. Their total number was 24 with two eligs. Among these 24 chiefs was a complex hierarchy of princes descended from khans and great military chiefs. Chiefs would be the commander of a more or less crowded military unit according to their rank.

On the other hand, the military system was also the basis of civil administration. This system brought a centralized administration by destroying the system based on kinship. In the Hun state, the tribes lived in a centralized structure. The military chief was usually the chief of the soldiers he commanded. Sometimes, even though military chiefs who were uprooted from the tribe were used, clan organization and clan solidarity under local lords would be the same as before. In peacetime, soldiers of a tribe would shepherd alongside the traditional lord. He paid taxes both to his chiefs and to the Hun state through his lords. The system of tribes and the administrative order of the Hun state were largely intertwined and identified. The Hun state pattern was a cleverly draped cover over the clan system. Although it was not an institution that met regularly, the congress gathered from time to time to ensure coordination between the affairs of tribes and tribes and the policy of the empire, bringing together the khagan family, the great military chiefs, and the tribes and tribes. As long as economic affairs and military campaigns were going well, Tanhu and the state would appear strong.

 When China and Turkistan did not send food, the situation of the state and the emperor was shaken, and in this case, it was often seen that dependent tribes and tribes revolted against the center. According to the available information, the Hun state was based on a thin bureaucracy and hierarchically ordered tribes and tribes, which were content to provide taxes and soldiers and barely touched the internal order of the dependent tribes and tribes. Even the tribes in the status of slaves maintain their autonomy and pursue their own economic pursuits, apart from their tax and service obligations. they could raise their own herds. After a while in the steppe, one of the tribes would grow and dominate the others. Despite the existence of an exploitation system, the master-slave and clan relationship was a temporary situation. The developments within the tribes, the nobility and the relationship of the blackbud were important and significant. As a matter of fact, as the example of the Tunguses shows, the lords and notables of the slave tribes were among the Hun chiefs and military chiefs.

Great Hun Empire Rulers :

1) Teoman Yabgu (220 BC - 209 BC)

2) Mete Han (209 BC - D. 174)

3) Ki – Ok Yabgu (174 BC - 161)

4) Kün – Chinese Yabgu (Cun-Chin) (161 – 126)

5) I-Chin-Hsien (Ichihise) Yabgu (126 -1114 BC)

6) Wu-Weri (Uvey) Yabgu (114 – 105 BC) )

7) Wu-Shih-Lu-Erh (U-Su-Liu-Usilu) Yabgu (105 – 102) BC

8) Chu-Li-Hu (Hiü-Li-Hu-Güylihu) Yabgu (BC . 102 – 101)

9) Çü-Ti-Hu (Tsie-Ti-Heu-Tsüydiheu) Yabgu (101 – 96 BC)

10) Hu-Lu-Ku-(Hu-Lo-Ku = Hulugu) Yabgu ( 96 – 85 BC)

11) Khuandi Yabgu (85 – 68 BC)

12) Khuyluy Yabgu (68 – 60 BC)

13) Uven-Güydi Yabgu (56 – 58 BC)