The development of Turkish history has inevitably caused a different perspective on Turkish history. As it is known, the historical systems of nations with different historical institutions and developments also differ. Today, the formation of major nations in the world can be observed in the historical process. The same cannot be said for Turkish history. Because the formation of the Turkish nation is as old as history. Likewise, although the history of many nations developed in a certain geography, Turkish history developed in different and very wide geographies in the same time period.
Another feature of Turkish history is that despite its historical depth and geographical breadth, it has not been able to document a large part of its activities as a nation, as a result of its socio-cultural structure. Pre-Ottoman Turkish history, especially Turkistan Turkish history, Turkish documents are almost non-existent. However, this deficiency can be eliminated with the information in the historical sources of the nations with which they are in contact. In line with these relations, Chinese, Iranian, Arab, Roman, Byzantine, Slavs and Jewish, Christian and Islamic sources have brought very important information about the Turks to the present day.
Overview of Turkish History :
The Turkish nation from the Sea of Japan in the east to the Baltic Sea in the west; from the Kazan-South Siberia line to India in the south; It is the oldest nation in the world, which ruled under various dynasties for certain periods of time in the area extending to the Middle East and the Atlantic Ocean coast of North Africa. The Eurasian steppes, which roughly form the middle part of the Euro-Asian continents, formed the homeland of the Turkish tribes under various names. In the light of today's information, BC.
Turkish history, which can be reduced to 3000 years, is of great importance in terms of human history in terms of its contribution to world civilization as well as its continuity for more than 5000 years. Because no European country or a European nation can have a separate history from the Turkish history. Each of the communities that make up today's Western civilization has established relations with the Turks throughout history and interacted with each other in political, social and cultural fields. The relations between the ancient ancestors of European nations, Germans, Franks, Goths, Slavs, Vandals, etc., from their historical beginnings to today's descendants, with various Turkish elements and dynasties in the historical process constitute perhaps the most important section of world history.
It can even be said that a world history cannot be written without evaluating Turkish history. In the historical process, various Turkish elements and their relations with their dynasties constitute perhaps the most important section of world history. It can even be said that a world history cannot be written without evaluating Turkish history. In the historical process, various Turkish elements and their relations with their dynasties constitute perhaps the most important section of world history. It can even be said that a world history cannot be written without evaluating Turkish history.
On the other hand, Turks have encountered various cultures and their representatives in a wide geographical area throughout history and have become dominant in that geography. The Turkish influence in this geographical area in the political, social and cultural field has continued for centuries, and the traces of Turks still live and are kept alive by the Republic of Turkey and the Turkish states that regained their independence after 1990. The basic socio-cultural institutions that hold all the elements of Turkish culture together on this place, despite the wide geographical mobility, have also come to the present day by developing in this historical time. So much so that Turkish civilization and culture has almost been transferred to the Turkish states bearing various dynastic names and to the surrounding countries and the tribes of those countries.
Turkish History Chronology :
The first known ruler of the Huns, T'ou-man (Teoman) Tanhu, appears for the first time in Chinese sources. 209
Mao-tun Tanhu's rulership over the Huns………………………..BC. 209
Mao-tun Tanhu's defeat of the Chinese Emperor Kao-tsu at Pai-teng and the siege of the Chinese army 200
The first known peace treaty in East Asia between Mao-tun Tanhu and the Chinese Emperor Kao-tsu. 200
Sending the famous letter of Mao-tun Tanhu to the Emperor of China, containing the information that "all bow-using tribes" were united under Hun rule. . 176
Mao-tun Tanhu's death and his son Chi-yü Tanhu's becoming Hun ruler. 174
Chi-yu Tanhu's expedition to China…………………………………………………. 161
Death of Chi-yü Tanhu and his son Chun-chen becoming the Hun ruler…….BC. 160
Chun-chen's death and his brother İ-t'i-hsieh became Hun ruler………..BC. 126
Death of İ-t'i-hsieh and his son Wu-wei becoming the Hun ruler………………….BC. 114
Wu-wei's death and Erh Tanhu's becoming Hun ruler………………. BC. 105
Erh Tanhu's heavy defeat of the Chinese army………………………...BC. 103
The death of Erh Tanhu and Chü-li-hu Tanhu becoming the Hun ruler……..BC. 102
The death of Chü-li-hu Tanhu and his brother Chieh-ti-hou becoming the ruler of the Huns. .HE. 101
The three Chinese armies were defeated by Chieh-ti-hou and the Chinese commander Li-ling was taken prisoner. BC. 99
Death of Chieh-ti-hou Tanhu and succession of Hu-lu-ko Tanhu as the Hun ruler…………………………………………BC. 96
Death of Hu-lu-ko Tanhu and replacement of Hu-yen-ti as the Hun ruler. ..B.C. 85
Death of Hu-yen-ti Tanhu and succession of his brother Hsu-lü-chüan-chü as Hun ruler. .B.C. 68
Death of Hsu-lü-chüan-chü Tanhu and succession of Wu-yen-chü-i as Hun ruler……………………………………M .HE. 60
Suicide of Wu-yen-chü-i Tanhu and succession of his rebellious son Hu-han-yeh as Hun ruler. . 58
The rebellion of Chih-chih (Chi-chi Yabgu) against his brother Hu-han-yeh and the division of the Hun country into East and West Huns………………………... BC. 55
The disappearance of the Western Hun State as a result of Chih-chih Tanhu's defeat by the Chinese army and his murder. BC. 36
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