Top 10 Greatest Empires Ever / The Greatest Empires

 The Greatest Empires Ever: According to Guinness World Records, the largest empire ever was the Persian Empire. But the size of an empire can also vary depending on how you measure them. Guinness World Records answers this question as follows:

The Achaemenid Empire, known as the Persian Empire, is estimated to have once ruled 44% of the world's population by the Achaemenid throne located in what is now Iran, making them the largest empire in the world.

But the size of an empire can vary a lot, depending on how you measure it. As expected, not everyone agrees on these issues. Global population share is an important way to consider how big an empire is; Some also question whether it is fair to use these criteria when comparing empires of various eras.

Example on this subject; At the height of the Achaemenid Empire, only about 112.4 million people lived on Earth. The British ruled a small part of the world's population in 1901, but by then the global population had grown to some 1.6 billion people. Is it possible to compare the British Empire and the Achaemenid Empire based on these criteria?

Or are you comparing apples and oranges by using these methods? At its peak, the British Empire dominates a quarter of the world's surface and population; however, it was not considered the greatest empire the world had ever known. Using these criteria alone means ignoring the pros and cons of many other methods:

Amazing Facts About The Greatest Empires.

The characteristics such as being the largest land mass, the largest adjacent land mass, having the largest army, and the largest gross domestic product should not be ignored. Many historians state that instead of using a single measure, one should use one that measures longer-term impact and stability.

Contents :

• 10 Greatest Empires in History

• Characteristics of the Greatest States in History

• 1- Achaemenid Empire

• 2- Mongol Empire

• 3- Union of Socialist Soviet Republic

• 4- Spanish Colonial Empire

• 5- Qing Dynasty

• 6- Umayyads

• 7- French Colonial Empire

• 8- Great British Empire

• 9- Roman Empire

• 10- Ottoman Empire

• Which States Are Called Empires?

• Why Do Empires Collapse?

• The Role of Conquests and Territories in Being the 'Most Powerful'. 

10 Greatest Empires in History :

There are many important states and empires in history. However, some of them are quite prominent.

• Achaemenid Empire

• Mongol Empire

• Union of the Socialist Soviet Republic

• Spanish Colonial Empire

• Qing Dynasty

• Umayyads

• French Colonial Empire

• Great Britain Empire

• Roman Empire

• Ottoman Empire.

Characteristics of the Greatest States in History :

1- Achaemenid Empire

The Achaemenid Empire, known as the First Persian Empire, was an empire that ruled an area of ​​approximately 9,000,000 square kilometers. They spread to lands such as Anatolia, Thrace and Iran, especially Mesopotamia.

Click Here To Read Extra History of Persian Empire.

2- Mongol Empire :

It is one of the largest empires in the world with a border integrity. Even if it is not known exactly, they ruled an area of ​​approximately 33,000,000 km2. It is the largest empire with borders. The state, which was founded by Genghis Khan, was divided into pieces because of reaching its widest borders.

Click Here To Read Extra History of Mongol Empire.

3- Union of Socialist Soviet Republic :

Established after the First World War, the USSR ruled over 22,402,200 km2 between 1922 and 1991. The state founded by Lenin During the Cold War, the USA and the USSR were poles. It was destroyed when the USSR lost the Cold War.

4- Spanish Colonial Empire :

Spain, one of the countries that started colonialism, ruled a land of approximately 20,000,000 square kilometers with its colonies in its golden age. In its golden age it now conquered most of South America, most of North America, and parts of Africa.

5- Qing Dynasty :

Under the rule of the Qing Dynasty, China ruled a total area of ​​14,700,000 square kilometers. It now dominates lands such as North Korea, South Korea, and Mongolia. Even though it closed its ports to the west at the time of its establishment, it opened its ports to European States at the end of the wars with Britain.

Click Here To Read Extra History of Qing Empire.

6- Umayyads :

Hz. After the Islamic State established by Muhammad, the Period of 4 Caliphs came. The Last Caliph. It was founded by Muawiya, who had seized the Caliphate from Ali. He managed a total area of ​​13,400,000 km2.

7- French Colonial Empire :

France, which was second in colonialism after the British Empire in the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, dominated more than a total area of ​​13,000,000 square kilometers.

8- Great British Empire :

At their height, they were called "The Empire That Never Sets The Sun". It is the Great British Empire, which is mentioned in some bibliographies as the largest empire in the world.

Click Here To Read Extra History of British Empire.

9- Roman Empire :

It is stated that the Roman Empire, which ruled most of Europe, North Africa, a part of the Middle East, and also Anatolia, ruled an area of ​​approximately 6,000,000 square kilometers.

Click Here To Read Extra History of Roman Empire.

10- Ottoman Empire :

It is known that the Ottoman Empire, which has land on all 3 continents, ruled an area of ​​5,200,000 km2 in its strongest period. It is a state that ruled between 1299-1922. After the Treaty of Karlowitz signed in 1699, its borders began to narrow rapidly.

Click Here To Read Extra History of Ottoman Empire.

Which States Are Called Empires?

First of all, it is necessary to understand what makes an empire an empire. It doesn't matter how large areas it covers or how crowded its population is. We can say two basic features that actually make up an empire. The first of the conquests; the fact that there are different regions that joined their lands under the leadership of a powerful commander, the second is all about the languages ​​spoken by the peoples in the empire.

Why Do Empires Collapse?

Many of the mentioned empires are destined to collapse. Although individuals bring peace and prosperity, it is quite realistic to say that empires are doomed to collapse eventually. The Greek historian Herodotus, who lived before the Roman Empire, also knew this long ago.

But today, historians still struggle to come to a consensus on why empires collapsed. They all collapse in one way or another after the rulers reach satisfaction or, on the contrary, become powerless. They may become too large to rule as viewed in the Mongol Empire, or they may be subject to various invasions from the outside, as in the Roman and Qing Empires.

The Role of Conquests and Territories in Being the 'Most Powerful' :

When historians tried to analyze empires, they defined territorial integrity as being directly or indirectly subject to a single ruler at first. This means that today's Russia, although large in size, is not an empire.

But if he invaded Mongolia and overthrew his government then we could also call it an empire because it would have two or more different pieces of land. In addition, empires often contain certain ethnic, religious and cultural differences.